combiné (h.f)                                                                 combined (m.w)

descente (h. f)                                                               downhill (m. w)

slalom (h. f)                                                                   slalom (m. w)

slalom géant (h. f)                                                        giant slalom (m. w)

super-G (h. f) ; super géant ; slalom super géant       super-G (m. w) ; super giant slalom

installations / matériel                                             facilities / equipment

aire d'arrivée                                                                finish area

aire de départ                                                               start area

altitude à l'arrivée                                                        finish elevation

altitude au départ                                                         start elevation

aplanisseur de bosses                                                  mogul cutter

banderole                                                                      banner

bâton amont                                                                  uphill ski pole

bâton aval                                                                     downhill ski pole

bâton de descente                                                        downhill pole

bâton de ski                                                                  ski pole

bosse                                                                             bump

botte de paille                                                               bundle

bris d'un ski                                                                  breaking of a ski

butée                                                                             front binding

cabane de départ                                                          start cabine

cambrure (du ski)                                                         arch (of the ski)

cambrure (du ski)                                                         camber (of the ski)

casque de protection                                                    crash helmet

cellules d'arrivée                                                          finish cells

chaussure de descente                                                 downhill boot

chaussure de ski                                                          ski boot

chaussure de slalom                                                     slalom boot

chicane                                                                          chicane

chicane                                                                          flush

chicane à quatre portes                                               four gate flush

chicane oblique ; chicane en biais                               offset flush

crête de la bosse                                                          top of the mogul

creux                                                                             hole

damage des pistes                                                        grooming

damer une piste                                                            tread down (to)

damer une piste                                                            pack down (to)

dossard                                                                         start number

dossard                                                                         bib

double porte d'angle                                                    double angle gate

double porte horizontale décalée                                double gate on a traverse

dragonne                                                                       pole strap

fanion de porte                                                             flag

fixation de sécurité                                                      safety binding

inclinaison ; pente                                                        gradient

inclinaison ; pente                                                        pitch

inclinaison moyenne                                                     average gradient

ligne de pente                                                               fall line

ligne de porte                                                               gate line

masque                                                                         goggles

ondulations du terrain                                                  ground wave

pente raide                                                                   steep slope

piquet                                                                            pole (of a gate)

piquet articulé                                                              flex pole

piquet de slalom                                                           slalom pole

piquet flexible ; piquet articulé                                    self-redressing pole

piquet rigide                                                                 rigid pole

piste ; pente                                                                  slope

piste bosselée                                                               moguled slope

piste de compétition                                                     competition course

piste de dégagement                                                    outrun

piste d'entraînement                                                    training course

porte                                                                             gate

poteau d'arrivée                                                           finish post

poteau de départ                                                          start post

rupture de pente                                                           steep part of the slope

semelle du ski                                                              ski base

ski de descente                                                            downhill ski

ski de slalom                                                                slalom ski

ski parabolique                                                             carving ski

spatule                                                                          tip

stop-skis                                                                       stop-skis

talon du ski                                                                   ski tail

zone d'entraînement                                                     training area

règlement / arbitrage                                               rules / refereeing

annulation de la course                                                cancellation of the race

arbitre d'arrivée                                                           finish referee

banderole déchirée                                                      torn-away banner

bon départ                                                                    valid start

chef des juges de porte                                                chief gatekeeper

chef du chronométrage et des calculs                         chief of timing and calculations

combiné alpin                                                               alpine combined

contrôle de passage des portes                                   gatekeeping

contrôle des passages                                                  passage control

course de descente                                                      downhill race

course reportée                                                            shifted race

course retardée                                                            delayed race

départ en parallèle                                                       parallel start

départ par deux                                                            start in pairs

départ sous réserve                                                     provisional start

départs à intervalles raccourcis                                  shortened-interval starts

départs à intervalles réguliers                                    fixed-interval starts

départs à intervalles spéciaux                                     special-interval starts

déplacer le piquet d'une porte                                     displace the gate pole (to)

deuxième manche                                                        second run

disqualification                                                             disqualification

double tirage                                                                double draw

épreuve en deux manches                                           two-run event

état de la piste                                                              condition of the course

fanion déchiré                                                               torn-away flag

fanion jaune                                                                  yellow flag

fanion rouge                                                                 red flag

faute ; passage incorrect                                             fault

Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS)                       International Ski Federation (FIS)

fin de l'épreuve                                                            end of the race

FIS (Fédération Internationale de Ski)                       FIS (International Ski Federation)

heure de départ ; temps de départ                              start time

intervalle de départ                                                      start interval

juge de porte ; contrôleur de porte                             gatekeeper

largeur d'une porte                                                      gate dimensions

ligne rouge                                                                    red line

longueur du parcours ; longueur de la piste               slope length

manche                                                                         run

manquer la porte                                                          miss the gate (to)

mauvais franchissement de la porte                           faulty crossing of gate

numérotage des portes                                                numbering of gates

passage correct                                                            correct passage

piquet extérieur                                                            outside pole

piquet intérieur                                                             inside pole

piste de remplacement                                                 substitute course

porte arrachée                                                              displaced gate

porte bleue                                                                   blue gate

porte fermée                                                                 blind gate

porte ouverte ; porte horizontale                                open gate

porte rouge                                                                   red gate

porte verticale                                                              closed gate

porte verticale                                                              vertical gate

première manche                                                         first run

réclamation                                                                   protest

reconnaissance                                                             inspection

remplaçant désigné                                                      designated substitute

renverser la porte                                                        knock down the gate (to)

résultats au combiné                                                    combined results

réunion des chefs d'équipe                                          team captains' meeting

secrétaire au départ                                                     start recorder

signal de départ                                                            start command

temps combiné                                                             aggregate time

traçage                                                                          course setting

tracer l'épreuve                                                            set the course (to)

traceur                                                                          course setter

zone jaune                                                                     yellow area

technique / tactique                                                 technique / tactics

absorber les bosses                                                     absorb the bumps (to)

absorber les bosses                                                     swallow the bumps (to)

aérodynamique                                                             aerodynamic

allégement actif                                                            active lightening

anticipation                                                                   anticipation

appui coupé                                                                  carving grip

appui talon                                                                    back grip

arrêt braquage                                                             breaking-stop

attitude fléchie                                                             low attitude

attitude haute                                                               high attitude

avalement                                                                     avalement

carre externe                                                                extern edge

carre interne                                                                 intern edge

changement de carres                                                  change of edges

chasse-neige                                                                 snowplough

compétiteur                                                                  racer

compression                                                                 compression

conduire un virage                                                       control a turn (to)

conduite coupée                                                           carving

contre-virage                                                                counter-turn

contrôle des carres ; contrôle de la prise de carres  edge control

couper en traversée                                                     cross (to)

dans les airs                                                                 flight (in)

déclenchement                                                             initiation

dérapage                                                                       skid

dérapage latéral                                                           side-slipping

déraper                                                                         slide (to)

descendeur                                                                   downhill racer

descente en biais ; traversée de descente                  downhill traverse

effet directionnel                                                          directional effect

effet directionnel glissé                                               gliding effect

effet freiné                                                                    braking effect

être dans les airs                                                          airborne (to be)

exécution du départ                                                     start procedure

extension                                                                      extension

feston                                                                            garland

géantiste                                                                       giant slalom racer

godille                                                                           wedeln

godille freinage                                                            stop christie

jeu de jambes                                                               leg movement

lâchage des carres                                                       edge release

ouvreur                                                                         forerunner

passer la porte                                                             cross the gate (to)

piloter les skis                                                              pilot (to)

planté du bâton                                                             pole plant

planter le bâton                                                            plant the pole (to)

position assise                                                              crouching position

position assise                                                              tuck position

position de recherche de vitesse                                 speed position

position en recul                                                           back position

prendre de la carre                                                      increase the edge set (to)

prise d'appui                                                                 down weighing

prise de carres                                                             edging

rebond                                                                           rebound

rotation ; pivotement                                                   rotation

saut                                                                               jump

schuss                                                                           schuss

ski à plat                                                                       ski flat on the snow

ski amont                                                                      uphill ski

ski aval                                                                         downhill ski

ski extérieur                                                                 outside ski

ski extérieur                                                                 extern ski

ski intérieur                                                                  intern ski

ski intérieur                                                                  inside ski

slalomeur (slalomeuse)                                                slalom racer

souplesse                                                                      flexibility

trace                                                                              track

trace directe                                                                 straight run

trace large                                                                    wide track

trace serrée                                                                  narrow track

transfert du poids du corps                                          weight transfer

traversée ; trace directe en traversée                        traverse

virage amont                                                                uphill turn

virage arrêt                                                                  stop turn

virage aval                                                                    downhill ski turn

virage coupé                                                                 carving turn

virage court                                                                  short turn

virage en "S"                                                               "S" curve

virage en dévers                                                          sidehill turn

virage parallèle                                                            parallel turn

virage sauté                                                                  jump-turn

virage serré                                                                  small turn

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